Conto SQ3R ROZI

The islamic concept of human nature

By: Yaseen mohamed

Contents:

Defenition of fitrah 13

The linguistic meaning of fitrah 14

What is the linguistic meaning of fitrah?

The word of fitrah comes from the arabic radicals, fa ta ra, the verbal noun being fatrun. The root action means, he clave, split.

The religious meaning of fitrah 15

What is The religious meaning of fitrah?

In the context of hadist, according to abu haytam, fitrah means to be born either prosperous or unprosperous

Fitrah and human responsibility 20

What is human responsibility?

Man is responsible for his actions and accountable to allah for every atom of right and wrong that he does.

Alienation from fitrah 22

What is Alienation from fitrah about?

It is about that the central hadist that circumstatial influences cause man to change and become alienated from his fitrah.

The cristian doctrine of oridine sin 25

What is The cristian doctrine of oridine sin?

The cristian doctrin of sin is the cristian is born in sin in an impure state, and cannot redeem himself by his own inner resources, but only through christ.

The interpretation of fitrah 35

classical view of fitrah 36

What is Classical view of fitrah?

The classical view of fitrah

Neo-classical view 51

What is neo-classical view of fitrah?

Positive view that human in state of iman and islam with a problem of kufr.

Modern view (dual view) 55

What is modern view of fitarh?

Dual view that human born preparedness for both iman and kufur

General evaluation 61

What is general evaluation of the interpretation of fitrah?

Man have no inhernt right or wrong in themselves.

A comparison of specific element of dual, neutral and positive view of fitrah 69

what is comparison of specific element of dual, neutral and positive view of fitrah?

Dual view that human born preparedness for both iman and kufur

neutral view that human born in state of ignorance and innoncence-no iman or kufr.

Positive view that human in state of iman and islam with a problem of kufr.

Comparison of the view of various scholars 73

What is Comparison of the view of various scholars about?

They view the evil in man as a force to be countered with innate human goodness.

Conclusion 77

Implications of fitrah 84

The metaphysical Implications of fitrah 85

What is The metaphysical Implications of fitrah?

The implication of the metaphysical of fitrah is that the principle of tawhid is integral to the inborn nature of man.

The epistemological implications of fitrah 91

What is The epistemological implications of fitrah?

The epistemological implications of fitrah is that fitrah and man's relationship with allah cannot be fully understood an understanding meaning of intellect and reason ( aql and heart )

The ethical implications of fitrah 97

What is The ethical implications of fitrah?

The ethical implications of fitrah is that man's worship his creator must be with good ethical as our prophed did

The psycological implications of fitrah 101

What is The psycological implications of fitrah?

The psycological implications of fitrah is that man is born in fitrah, but man also has negative and positive character ( nafs and aql )

The volitional implication of fitrah 114

What is The volitional implication of fitrah?

The volitional implication of fitrah is that the individual must exercise his free will to liberate him self from negative influences of the lower nafs so that he may actualise his fitrah and attain inner peace and happiness.

The legal implications of fitrah 122

What is The legal implications of fitrah?

The legal implications of fitrah is that the child is born a muslim, pure, sinless and predisposed to belief in and worship of the creator.

Intelectual relevance of fitrah 136

The origin secularism in the west 136

What is The origin secularism in the west?

The origin secularism in the west is that the western view of himself and of nature was gradually secularised.

An islamic response to secularism 144

What is islamic response to secularism?

In islam there is not the same distinction between religious and secular.

Secular theories of human nature 151

What is secular theories of human nature?

Secular theories of human nature based on darwin theory of evolution.

Contoh SQ3R

Title : Indian Muslims

Author : Maulana Wahiduddin Khan

1. Statement : The new India

Question : What is the condition of Indian Muslims after the freedom of India?

Answer : Before 1947, Muslims were honored and respected but subsequently they failed to gain some states. The cause was not traceable to enemy plots and prejudice, but lay rather in the internal weakness which had led them to divest their selves of their creativity in this modern age.

2. S : Indian Muslims’ priorities

Q : Why did Indian Muslims face serious problem?

A : The reason of this is because the lack of leadership among Muslims but when we view this issue in the light of the facts, we come to realize that this is a totally baseless supposition. The actual problem basseting Muslims is not the lack of leadership but the failure to follow the right leadership.

3. S : Muslims in the post-independence era

Q : What are the factor which influence the economic position of Indian Muslims?

A : The economic position of Indian Muslims in the post-independence should be judged not just by their ratio in the government services, but by their success (failure) in the spheres of commerce, industry, science, and education. Mere representation in the government services is no criterion by which to gauge their true economic worth.

4. S : Cure for communalism

Q : Why do Muslims feel insecure?

A : Because Muslims should neither obstruct Hindu processions nor should they become incensed when processions raise provocative slogan. If the Muslims fail to receive their due share af admissions to educational institutions, or of the employment in government service.

5. S : Mandir – Masjid Issue

Q : What is the status of Mosques?

A : No other Mosque, regardless of its size, fame, or historic importance, claim this special status. It is not even lawful for a Muslims to make a journey to any mosque other than those in the vicinity of his home. So that there is no reason for Muslims to leave nearby mosque in favor of one situated further away.

6. S : Minorities in India and the national mainstream

Q : How the minorities in India adopt the way of live there?

A : Minority communities – Sikhs and muslims in peculiar – have to decide that they will adopt the way of co-existence in their own as well as in the vaster interest of the country. And they must make conscious decision to remain integral part of this country by becoming ‘no-problem’ communities.

7. S : Islam and peace

Q : What is the peace in Islam?

A : Islamic principle to promote peace is that of noninterference. This principle, if the universally applied, can produce the same divine order as is evidence in the furthest reaches of the universe, where the star revolve internally in their own orbits, no star ever encroach upon the orbit of another. In a certain verse of Qur’an, true believers are stated to be willing to forgive when they are angered, or, to put it in another way, they conversed their anger into forgiveness and they like peaceful in their life. This is an important part of the teaching of Isl